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| Nombre botánico | Inglés | Nombre común |
| Acacia myrtifolia | red-stemmed wattle | Acacia rubida |
| Acacia spp. | wattles | Acacias - Tuscas |
| Acanthospermum hispidum | bristly starbur | Torito |
| Aeschynomene spp. | jointvetch | Aeschynomenes |
| Agropyron repens | quackgrass | Agropiro |
| Agrostis alba | red top | Pasto quila |
| Alternathera philoxeroides | alligator weed | Lagunilla |
| Amaranthus hybridus | smooth pigweed | Yuyo colorado |
| Amaranthus lividus | livid amaranthus | Ataco |
| Amaranthus retroflexus | redroot pigweed | Yuyo colorado |
| Amaranthus spp. | pigweed | Yuyos colorados |
| Ambrosia tenuifolia | ragweed - ogweed | Altamisa |
| Ammania auriculata | redstems | Ceibalillo |
| Ammi majus | bishop's flower * | Falsa biznaga |
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Ammi visnaga Daucus visnaga |
toothpick-plant | Biznaga |
| Anagallis arvensis var caerulea | Blue pimpernel | No me olvides - Amurajes |
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Anoda cristata Sida cristata |
crested anoda | Malva cimarrona |
| Anthemis cotula | mayweed chamomile | Manzanilla cimarrona |
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Apium leptophyllum Ciclospermum leptophyllum |
slender celery | Apio salvaje |
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Artemisia verlotorum A vulgaris |
common worm wood * | Yuyo San Vicente - Artemisia |
| Arundo donax | giant reed | Caña de Castilla |
| Atriplex spp. | spreading orach | Cachiyuyos |
| Avena fatua | wild oat | Avena guacha |
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Avena ludoviciana A sterlis var ludoviciana |
wild oat | Avena cimarrona |
| Avena sterilis | sterile oat * | Avena gigante |
| Bidens pilosa | hairy beggar's ticks | Saetilla |
| Bidens subalternans | greater beggar's ticks | Amor seco |
| Bowlesia incana | hoary bowlesia * | Perejilillo |
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Brachiaria extensa B platyphyla |
broadleaf platyphylla | Pasto brachiaria |
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Brachiaria plantaginea Urochloa plantaginea |
alexandergrass * | Brachiaria |
| Brassica campestris | birdsrape mustard | Nabo |
| Brassica napus | rape * | Colza guacha * |
| Brassica nigra | black mustard | Mostaza negra |
| Bromus
unioloides B catharticus - B willdenowii |
rescuegrass | Cebadilla criolla |
| Camelina sativa | gold of pleasure | Nabo francés |
| Capsella bursa-pastoris | shepherd's purse | Bolsa del pastor |
| Carduus acanthoides | plumeless thistle | Cardo chileno |
| Carduus nutans | musk thistle | Cardo pendiente |
| Carduus pycnocephalus | italian thsitle * | Cardo crespo |
| Carthamus lanatus | distaff thistle | Cardo lanudo |
| Cenchrus echinatus | southern sanbur * | Cadillo |
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Cenchrus parciflorus C incertus |
field sandbur | Roseta |
| Centaurea calcitrapa | purple starthistle | Abrepuño colorado |
| Centaurea cyanus | bachelor´s button * | Azulejo |
| Centaurea melitensis | tocalote | Abrepuño |
| Centaurea solstitiales | yellow star-thistle | Abrepuño amarillo |
| Centaurium pulchellium | lesser centaury | Yuyo amargón |
| Cestrum parqui | chilean flowering jassamine | Duraznillo negro |
| Chenopodium album | lambsquarters | Quinoa blanca |
| Chenopodium hircinum | avian goosefoot | Quinoa criolla |
| Chenopodium murale | nettle-leaved goosefoot | Quinoa negra |
| Chenopodium pumilio | clammy goosefoot | Paiquito |
| Chenopodium quinoa | quinoa | Quinoa - Quinua |
| Chloris gayana | rhodes grass | Grama Rhodes |
| Cirsium vulgare | bull thistle | Cardo negro |
| Commelina virginica | virginia dayflower | Flor de Santa Lucía |
| Convolvulus arvensis | field bindweed | Corregüela |
| Conyza bonariensis | hairy fleabane | Rama negra |
| Coronopus didymus | swinecress * | Mastuerzo |
| Cotula australis | australian brass button * | Botón dorado |
| Cynara cardunculus | artichoke thistle * | Cardo de Castilla |
| Cynodon dactylon | bermudagrass | Gramón |
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Cyperus esculentus var leptostachyus |
yellow nutsedge * | Chufa |
| Cyperus iria | purple nutsedge | Junquillo |
| Cyperus odoratus | fragant flatsedge | Totorilla |
| Cyperus rotundus | nutsedge * | Cebollín |
| Datura ferox | chinese thornapple | Chamico |
| Datura stramonium | jimsonweed | Estramonio |
| Digitaria sanguinalis | crabgrass | Pasto de cuaresma |
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Diplachne uninervia Leptochloa uninervia |
mexican sprangletop | Triguillo |
| Diplotaxis tenuifolia | perennial wallrocket | Flor amarilla |
| Echinochloa corona | junglerice | Pasto colorado |
| Echinochloa crus-galli | barnyardgrass | Capín arroz |
| Echium plantagineum | viper's-bugloss | Flor morada |
| Eichornia crassipes | water hyacinth | Camalote |
| Eleusine indica | goosegrass | Pie de gallina * |
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Eragrostis virescens E Orcuttiana - E mexicana |
orcutt lovegrass * | Gramilla de huerta |
| Erodium cicutarium | redstem filaree * | Alfilerillo |
| Euphorbia dentata | toothed spurge | Lecherón |
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Euphorbia serpens var montevidensis |
spurge * | Meona |
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Fimbristylis miliacea F littoralis - F annua |
lesser fimbrystilis * | Barba de indio |
| Flaveria bidentis | yellowtops * | Valda |
| Foeniculum vulgare | fennel | Hinojo |
| Fumaria officinalis | fumitory | Flor de pajarito |
| Galinsoga parviflora | gallant soldier | Albahaca silvestre |
| Galium aparine | bedstraw * | Pega pega |
| Gamochaeta spicata | spiked cudweed | Peludilla |
| Geoffroea decorticans | chilean palo verde * | Chañar |
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Gnaphalium gaudichaidianum G vira vira - G cheiranthifolium |
vira-vira * | Vira vira |
| Helianthus annuus | common sunflower | Girasol guacho |
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Hordeum distichum H vulgare var distichum |
two-row barley | Cebada cervecera |
| Hydrocotile bonariensis | largeleaf pennywort | Paragüita |
| Ibicella lutea | unicorn plant * | Cuernos del diablo |
| Ipomoea purpurea | common morning glory | Campanilla |
| Ipomoea spp. | morning glory | Bejucos |
| Kochia scoparia | mexican fireweed | Morenita |
| Lamium aplexicaule | henbit | Ortiga mansa |
| Leptochloa filiformis | red sprangletop | Pasto morado |
| Lolium multiflorum | italian ryegrass | Raygrás criollo |
| Lolium perenne | perennial ryegrass | Raigrás perenne |
| Ludwigia peploides | creeping waterprimrose | Duraznillo de agua |
| Malva parviflora | Little mallow | Malva |
| Malvastrum coromandelianum | false mallow | Escoba dura |
| Matricaria chamomilla | chamomilla | Manzanilla |
| Medicago lupulina | black medic | Lupulina |
| Mollugo verticillata | carpetweed | Verdolaga alfombra |
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Nicandra
physalodes Physalodes peruviana |
apple of peru | Farolito |
| Onopordum acanthium | cotton thistle * | Cardo pampa |
| Oxalis corniculata | creeping woodsorrel | Vinagrillo |
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Panicum bergii P pilcomayense |
berg's panicgrass | Paja voladora |
| Panicum capillare | witchgrass | Panicum |
| Panicum dichotomiflorum | fall panicum | Pasto colchón |
| Panicum maximum | guinea grass | Gatton panic * |
| Paspalum dilatatum | dallisgrass | Pasto miel |
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Paspalum distichum P paspalodes - P paspaloides |
knotgrass | Gramilla dulce |
| Paspalum quadrifarium | tussock paspalum | Paja mansa |
| Phalaris canariensis | canary grass | Alpiste |
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Phragmite communis P australis |
common reed | Carrizo |
| Physalis angulata | ground cherry * | Alkenkenje |
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Physalis mendocina P viscosa |
grape groundcherry * | Camambú |
| Plantago major | common plantain | Llantén |
| Poa annua | annual biegras * | Poa * |
| Polygonum aviculare | wire weed * | Sanguinaria * |
| Polygonum convolvulus | wild buckwheat * | Enredadera anual |
| Portulaca oleracea | common purslane * | Verdolaga |
| Raphanus raphanistrum | wild radish | Rabizón |
| Raphanus sativus | wild radish | Nabón * |
| Rapistrum rugosum | annual bastard cabbage | Mostacilla |
| Richardia brasiliensis | brazil pusley | Yerba del sapo |
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Rottboellia exaltata R cochinchinensis |
itchgrass | Caminadora |
| Rumex acetosella | red sorrell | Acederilla |
| Rumex crispus | curly dock | Lengua de vaca |
| Sagittaria montevidensis | arrowhead | Cala de agua |
| Salsola tragus ssp. kali | prickly russian thistle | Cardo ruso |
| Scirpus californicus | bulrush | Junco |
| Senecio madagascariensis | fireweed | Senecio amarillo |
| Senecio vulgaris | common groundsel | Hierba cana |
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Setaria geniculata S gracilis |
knotroot bristlegrass | Paitén |
| Setaria sp. | bristlegrass | Colas de zorro |
| Setaria verticillata | hooked bristlegrass | Hierba pegajosa |
| Setaria viridis | green bristlegrass | Cola de zorro |
| Sicyos sp. | tupulo | Túpulos |
| Sida rhombifolia | arrow-leaf sida | Afata |
| Sida spinosa | paddy's lucerne | Afata hembra |
| Silene gallica | common catchfly | Calabacilla |
| Silybum marianum | milk thistle | Cardo asnal |
| Sinapsis arvensis | wild mustard | Mostaza silvestre |
| Sisymbrium altissimum | tumble mustard | Nabo chileno |
| Sisymbrium officinale | hedge mustard | Erísimo |
| Solanum elaeagnifolium | silverleaf nightshade | Revienta caballos |
| Solanum sisymbriifolium | sticky nightshade | Espina colorada |
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Solanum sublobatum S chenopodioides |
tall nightshade | Hierba mora |
| Sonchus oleraceus | annual sowthistle | Cerraja |
| Sorghum halepense | johnsongrass | Sorgo de Alepo |
| Spergula arvensis | corn spurry | Spergula |
| Stachys arvensis | staggerweed | Tolanga |
| Stellaria media | chickweed | Capiquí |
| Stypa brachychaeta | puna grass | Pasto puna |
| Tagetes minuta | false marigold * | Chinchilla |
| Taraxacum officinale | dandelion | Diente de león |
| Tillandsia aeranthos | air plant * | Clavel del aire |
| Thlaspi arvense | field pennycres | Carraspique |
| Trianthema portulacastrum | horse purslane | Verdolaga rastrera |
| Tribulus terrestris | punturevine | Roseta francesa |
| Trifolium repens | white clover | Trébol blanco |
| Triticum spp. | wheat | Trigos |
| Typha spp. | cattail | Totoras |
| Urtica urens | small nettle | Ortiga |
| Verbesina encelioides | cowpen daisy | Girasolillo |
| Veronica arvensis | common speedwell | Verónica |
| Vicia spp. | vetch | Vicias |
| Viola arvensis | field pansy | Violeta silvestre |
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Xanthium cavanillesii X strumarium var canadense |
coclkebur | Abrojo grande * |
| Xanthium spp. | coclkebur | Abrojos |
| Xanthium spinosum | spiny coclkebur | Abrojo chico * |
| Zea mays | corn | Maíz guacho |
